The roots of a local equestrian tradition

by Nancy Jaffer | Feb 13, 2025

About 30,000 or so people go to the Far Hills Race Meeting in New Jersey’s Somerset Hills each October, enjoying an occasion that is social as well as sporting.

The Far Hills Race Meeting, with roots in the early 20th Century, always draws a big crowd. (Photo © by Nancy Jaffer)

But who among the steeplechase fans these days has any idea that the glitzy tailgating opportunity, with its abundance of champagne, bountiful buffets, sleek thoroughbreds and silver trophies, came from far simpler origins in the early twentieth century?

Barry Thomson, a historian and author who grew up in the Somerset Hills, laid out the evolution of the race meeting as part of a recent lecture about the rich history of equestrian pursuits in the area. It is the home of the U.S. Equestrian Team Foundation, the Essex Horse Trials and the Essex Fox Hounds, as well the scene of the 1993 World Pairs Driving Championship.

Historian Barry Thomson. (Photo © 2025 by Lawrence J. Nagy)

After the Civil War, horses gained a role different from their traditional use, as equine recreation became an important pastime for members of the new, wealthy upper class, who modeled themselves on British gentry. They rode, drove coaches and carriages, went foxhunting and played polo.

So in the second half of the nineteenth century, as Barry pointed out during his presentation at Bedminster’s Clarence Dillon Library, horses gradually went from being simply a utilitarian method of transporting people and goods or playing a role in agriculture to becoming prestigious mainstays of sport.

The Somerset Hills was a farming area that underwent major change beginning in the 1870s, when it became accessible via passenger trains, making it easy to go from New York and Newark to Bernardsville, and by 1890 with access to Far Hills and Peapack & Gladstone, which was then a part of Bedminster Township.

According to Barry, with the advent of convenient train travel, the thinking of the upper class ran, “We want country estates, let’s go out there. We can get there easily.” Also important was the fact that the region hadn’t been compromised by heavy industry. So magnificent estates such as Natirar, now a county park, and banker C. Ledyard Blair’s Blairsden, still in private hands, sprouted throughout the area.

(Barry will be giving more historical lectures this month. They are at St. Luke’s Episcopal Church on Main Street in Gladstone Feb. 20 at 7 p.m., which is free of charge, and Feb. 23 at Pendry Natirar in Peapack. That talk, which is about Natirar, is a luncheon fundraiser with a $150 admission fee, co-hosted by the Historical Society of the Somerset Hills. Click on this link for more information.)

Coaches that were refined versions of British mail and stage coaches were popular with the wealthy, who enjoyed drives from  New York City in the days before bridges and tunnels, putting the horses and vehicles on ferries as they headed to Blairsden. They didn’t always make the round trip on the coaches, however, with passengers sometimes opting for the easier route of taking the train back to the city.

A four-in-hand of the Somerset Hills gentry. (Photo courtesy of Barry Thomson)

The popularity of the coaches set the stage for the Gladstone Driving Event, which gained international fame in the 1980s and 1990s under the direction of Finn Caspersen, former chairman of the U.S. Equestrian Team, whose advocacy of combined driving brought competitors from overseas to Gladstone.

The late Lou Piancone kept the Somerset Hills’ tradition of carriage driving into the 21st Century. (Photo © 2013 by Lawrence J. Nagy)

James Cox Brady in 1917 built the memorable stable that once housed his many coaches and horses. It now is the headquarters of the U.S. Equestrian Team Foundation. For years, it served as a training center for the country’s Olympic riders, and today is the scene of various competitions, including the Platinum Performance/USEF Show Jumping Talent Search Finals East.

The magnificent stable built by James Cox Brady offers an impressive backdrop for competition. (Photo © 2023 by Nancy Jaffer)

Fox hunts enjoyed increasing popularity beginning in the 1870s, due to links with other horse sports, steeplechase racing and polo. The Essex Fox Hounds had their roots in Essex County, where there once was open land along the banks of the Passaic River before the city of Newark grew.

It was a drag hunt, with a scent laid down for hounds to follow. The Montclair Hunt became known as the Essex County Hunt as it moved to West Orange in the search for more acreage.

The hunt, complete with horses, hounds and equipment, had been purchased in 1890 by Charles Pfizer Jr., whose father was a founder of the well-known pharmaceutical company. He renamed it the Essex Hunt, which moved to Maplewood before finally leaving Essex County and then going to Morris County and finally Somerset County. In 1916, it settled in Peapack, where its stables and clubhouse remain. It gained a measure of extra fame in the 1980s, when Jackie Kennedy and her children would ride with the hunt.

The Essex Fox Hounds meet in 1917. (Photo courtesy Barry Thomson)

As Barry pointed out, having a good relationship with farmers “is an obvious concern for any foxhunting organization, because horses and hounds can unintentionally do great damage to crops, as well as scare the farm animals.”

To thank farmers for permission to ride over their property, the Essex County Hunt in 1884 started a tradition of races for farmers with a half-mile flat race at Newark’s Waverly Park, now part of Weequahic Park. The purse was $50, and it was open only to farm horses owned by farmers. Essex kept the tradition going as it moved. By 1903, the specification emphasized the race was for horses “other than thoroughbreds” working on a farm.

The Essex Fox Hounds took over its first farmers day race meeting October 1914 at its Peapack clubhouse. It offered a lunch followed by six horse races, including a quarter-mile fixture for farmers from Somerset, Hunterdon and Morris counties.

By 1919, lunch and entertainment for the farmers moved to the Far Hills Fairgrounds, which also was home to a horse show, gymkhana and fair featuring a flea circus and strolling gypsy singers. The horse races were held across the street at Grant Schley’s Fro Heim, another impressive estate. The races of the current century still are run over basically the same course at what is now known as Moorland Farm.

Far Hills Fair poster. (Courtesy of Barry Thomson)

But things have changed since the days of what were then known as “the hunt races.” Many people call today’s annual steeplechase in Far Hills the “hunt,” which the preceding history effectively shows is a misnomer, since the word refers to the races’ initial sponsor, not the event.

The races for farmers, their horses and $50 purses are long gone. The card of top-class competition at the Far Hills Race Meeting, set for Oct. 18 this year, includes flat racing and tests over hurdles, with $700,000 offered in purses in 2024.

The race meeting also has a gloss. In addition to coveted hillside parking spaces passed down through families, innovations have been hilltop tents (with the biggest going for $30,000) and a section known as The Hunt Club, with a DJ, mechanical bull and a mobile cigar lounge for a $50 ticket price.