The tragic death of Chromatic BF at April’s FEI World Cup Show Jumping Final in Saudi Arabia has sparked a three-part U.S. Equestrian Federation welfare initiative, designed to improve the safety and well-being of sport horses.
In the bigger picture, the horse’s passing also may generate a different perspective on veterinary treatment for equines in competition, an opportunity “to make horses in sport be safer and help them be healthier.”
Those are the words of Kc Branscomb, who owned and bred Chromatic, a 13-year-old gelding who was third in the second leg of the Cup in Riyadh. After returning to the stables in good order following his energetic victory lap, the USEF veterinarian injected him with a cocktail of several substances. Minutes later, the horse collapsed and died, leaving his team shocked, distraught and looking for answers.
Branscomb was determined to ensure nothing like that happens to another horse representing the U.S., taking issue with the shot Chromatic received and expressing concern that was the cause of death, even though a necropsy performed at King Faisal University was inconclusive. She did not rest until she got what she was looking for from USEF in terms of addressing what had happened to her horse, what might be the fate of other horses in a similar situation, and making sure it could never happen again.
After the necropsy, USEF originally stated, “The cause of the death was severe diffuse pulmonary hemorrhage and edema, which could be attributed to multiple causes, including disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC), cardiopulmonary failure, shock, and exercise-associated fatal pulmonary hemorrhage.”
According to the final report, the administered medications were not identified as the cause of death.
But Branscomb was skeptical after learning Chromatic had received 4 milliliters of Legend, 5 of Adequan, 20 of Traumeel, 20 of arnica and 20 of Selevit, a selenium/vitamin combination.
When she called her own vet, Dr. Jack Snyder, while she was in Riyadh and told him what Chromatic had been given, he said, “Oh, my God. I would never have given that. It doesn’t even work.”
To Branscomb, that showed a big gap in the knowledge of the treating vet who was working for the USEF, so she got busy.
“I love this sport and want to be proud of it,” Branscomb said.
Seeking to avoid any other horse having an end like Chromatic’s, she collaborated with Dr. J.E. Madigan, professor emeritus of the Department of Medicine and Epidemiology at the University of California Davis school of veterinary medicine, who is board certified in the specialty of animal welfare. They engaged with USEF about the matter and on Tuesday, it was announced that Branscomb got what she sought.
In the announcement of the new initiative, the federation acknowledged, “USEF believes the most probable contributor (to Chromatic’s death) is related to medications administered to the horse by a USEF-appointed veterinarian shortly before the horse collapsed. The USEF-appointed veterinarian made the decision to administer FEI-permitted medications that he believed would help sustain the horse’s performance in the days that followed.”
Branscomb acknowledged, “I recognize Chromatic’s tragic death was the unintended consequence of a single veterinarian acting alone without prior consultation of anyone on Chromatic BF’s own team out of a well-intentioned, but mistaken, effort to help the horse prepare for the jumping final to be held two days later.”
She appreciates that “the USEF is taking substantive steps now towards improving sport horse welfare and better protecting all our competition horses.”
Branscomb had lobbied for revisions to the USEF’s Horse Participation Consent Agreement in terms of treatments that can be given without permission to horses representing the U.S. Now, except in an emergency, no medications will be administered to horses by team veterinarians at international competitions without prior consent of the athlete (a rider or driver), who is the person responsible under FEI regulations for substances present in a horse.
The second part of the initiative calls for the federation, in collaboration with American Association of Equine Practitioners (AAEP) veterinarians, to develop a continuing education program for USEF team veterinarians “to ensure they are on the cutting edge of performance sports medicine and horse welfare in areas such as emerging therapies, equine exercise physiology, and pharmacology.”
As well, an education/research program in Chromatic BF’s name will promote a better understanding of sport horse welfare and encourage scientific research to improve the lives and well-being of high-performance equine athletes. USEF has pledged to make a financial contribution to establish a philanthropic fund through the AAEP Foundation in Chromatic BF’s name, which will be used to support research related to caring for sport horses. That will be administered by a committee consisting of USEF CEO Bill Moroney, USEF COO Sonja Keating; Dr. Tracy Turner, president-elect of the AAEP; Dr. Snyder; Dr. Madigan, USEF Chief Veterinary Officer Stephen Schumacher and Olympic show jumping medalist Norman Dello Joio.
Chromatic and Jill Humphrey at the FEI World Cup in Saudi Arabia.
Branscomb said she is especially excited about the hand-in-hand collaboration between the senior leadership of the USEF and the incoming leadership of the AAEP.
The new committee has yet to meet, but Turner sees its mission as a great opportunity to make important changes.
“Let’s question everything we do,” he said.
‘Let’s make it a new world.”
In his view, the key question to ask when treating competition horses is, “What do they really need?”
Too often, he pointed out, horses are medicated just to medicate them, without really knowing which medications are needed.
“Let’s reassess all this,” Turner commented
He said this work “is long overdue,” adding he told Branscomb, “I’ve waited 40 years for you to show up.”
Dello Joio recalled that years ago, one of his horses was medicated at a competition without permission.
He felt the agreement between USEF and horse owners “needed to be updated.”
The initiative, he added, “is the best possible scenario that could come from the death of a horse. It has some meaning and it’s going to go forward in a good way.”
Dello Joio, who won the individual bronze in 1992 at the Barcelona Olympics, recalled that he did have a horse once who got treated by a team vet without his permission.
“I made it clear at that time that if it ever happened again, I would no longer have any association with the team. It happened once and never happened again to me in all my years of showing with the team,” said Dello Joio.
“That was in a different era, and needed to be rethought.”
Keating noted that “Kc’s decision to work collaboratively with USEF and to move forward demonstrates her passion and commitment to the betterment of the lives of performance horses. We are grateful to her for that and look forward to implementing these new initiatives. As the guardian of the sport, horse health and well-being are top priorities for USEF, and these new initiatives align with our mission as a federation.”
Branscomb showed persistence in pursuing what can only be described as justice. Now the committee will help lead the way.
“I wanted people who had boots on the grounds at these shows. I wanted everybody to have a seat at the table to get their out-of-the box solutions on how do we focus the research and get the best information in the hands of the practicing vets, so that the horses that compete under our flag, and all horses, can live healthy, happy lives and be active in sport.”
Branscomb had a mission she was set on accomplishing. And so she did.
“I’m pretty relentless,” she admitted.
“I’m excited about these three initiatives. I feel pretty good about the legacy of my fabulous horse being something we all can be proud of.
“This horse was important to me. The horse deserved this. I had been waiting to get this agreement together before I was willing to put him in the ground,” she noted.
“I have his ashes. I’m satisfied We can lay him to rest in peace. I’m looking forward to burying him here on the farm where he was born.”
Those who wish to contribute to the philanthropic fund can go this link, https://membership.aaep.org/FFTH/Shared_Content/Donation-Pages/Public-In-Memory.aspx, and indicate: Directed Giving Chromatic BF Sporthorse Welfare Fund.